Skip to main content

EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE


What is EBOLA VIRUS disease?


EBOLA VIRUS disease also known as Ebola Haemorrhagic fever is one of the most fatal and serious illness in this era.

The first transmission of the virus to humans was from animals and then it continued from one one human to the others.

The case fatality rate of this disease usually ranges from 25% to 90% in the past few outbreak, thus making it one of the most feared disease.
It first out broke in the remote areas of the Africa, but recently it has also spread to the urban areas of the Africa.

Ebola virus disease was noticed for the first time in 1976 in the village of Sudan. However, the recent breakout is on a massive level as it is causing a lot of deaths in the African countries like in Nigeria, Liberia, and Sierra Leone etc.

The family of this virus consists of three genera which are Cuevavirus, Marburgvirus, and Ebolavirus, Besides, there are five species that have been identified so far which are Cuevavirus, Marburgvirus, and Ebolavirus. The recent break out is cause by the Zaire species.

The fruit bats of the petropodidae family are thought to be the host of this virus. Ebola is transmitted to humans by having the close contact with the animals in the affected areas. After that transmission to humans is caused by the direst contact and transfer of the bodily secretions. Health care works are mostly affected as they are in direct contact with the Ebola Virus patients.

There are various symptoms of this disease. Some of them are fever, fatigue, pain in the muscles, headache and sore throat is also noticed in the patients. The most dangerous symptoms are vomiting, diarrhoea, impairment of the functions of kidney and liver which ultimately leads to both external and internal bleeding and very low white blood cell count.


As far as the treatment is concerned, there is not any specific treatment for the Ebola Virus disease. The treatment is to counter the symptoms of the patient. Researchers have been working on the potential vaccines for this onslaught. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

6-MERCAPTOPURINE

Healthconcerns “Articles on cancer” is going to add a complete pharmacology and the medicinal chemistry of the Anti-cancer drugs. So here is the first one as “6-MERCAPTOPURINE” 6-Mercaptopurine Chemical structure Chemically 6-Mercaptopurine is analog of adenine and hypoxanthine                                                  Mechanism of action 6-Mercaptupurine is converted to   6- Mercaptopurine nucleosides leading to De novo inhibition of purine nucleotide synthesis. ¨       6-Mercaptopurine competes with hypoxanthine and guanine for the enzyme hypoxanthine/guanine phosphoribosyltransferase  and itself converted to thioinosinic acid                                         ...
Post a Comment
Read more

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION

Signs and symptoms of depression:  Depression is one of the most spread diseases in the whole world. A lot of people are suffering from this disease due to the stress and certain other factors faced by them in the daily life. There are many signs and symptoms which can easily show that a person is in a depression mode. Some of the symptoms and the signs of the depression condition are as following, feeling blue, loosing interest in the usual activities, fatigue, headache, significant increase or decrease in the appetite, a gain or loss of the weight, a tendency to isolate from the friends and the family. Some of the important signs and the symptoms of the depression are listed as following, 1.        Continuous sad and angry mood 2.        Having feelings of hopelessness, pessimism 3.        Loss of interest in the life and daily activities 4.        ...
Post a Comment
Read more

CASE SCENARIO OF A SMOKER

Tobacco use mostly involves the burning tobacco in the form and cigarette and then inhaling the tobacco. Many smokers begin smoking during the early stages of their lives, like when they are in their teens. There are many reasons to start smoking tobacco at such an early stage of their lives, such as psychological and socio-economic pressures from their surroundings, bad company, and lack of proper guidance by their guardians. After sometime, these habits become permanent due to the avoidance of the withdrawal symptoms and the dependence on the intake of nicotine. The adverse effects associated with smoking problems are responsible for more than 400,000 ore almost one out of every five deaths in a country like United States of America. Smoking along with a poor diet and the absence of physical activity can lead to various serious complications which can be related to health and also affecting the people around you. Although, smoking alone is really deleterious to the healt...
Post a Comment
Read more